Qutuz decided to chop off the heads of the four envoys sent by Hulagu, and hang them on Baab Zuwaylah in Cairo. More

The message of Hulagu was brought by four Tatarian couriers and Qutuz, May Allaah Have mercy upon him, read it; and it went as follows: More

In 640 A.H. / 1242 A.D., the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mustansir died and his son, Al- Musta‘sim, 30 years of age, became the Caliph. More

In 639 A.H. / 1241 A.D., a division from the Tatarian army under the leadership of Baidar advanced north-west ofUkraineand attacked thekingdomofPoland. More

The year 628 A.H. / 1230 A.D. coincided with a new horrific series of Tatarian attacks against the Islamic world. More

Since Mongke Khan ruled the Tatars, he started to think about how to overthrow the Abbasid Caliphate and then invade Iraq, followed by Shaam and Egypt. More

Sayf Ad-Deen Bughraaq, the Turkish king demanded their shares of the war spoils. There were differences and word clashes which led to sword clashes. More

In order to remove the Abbasid Caliphate, Genghis Khan thought it better to center himself first in the region of Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. More

Tatars or Mongols included peoples who came from north of China, i.e. the desert of Juba, even though the Tatars were the origin of all the tribes in this region. More

The power of the Tatars emerged in the beginning of the 7th century of Hijrah. More

The last five effects of ‘Ayn Jaaloot battle are unveiled by Dr. Ragheb El-Sergani. More

Although ‘Ayn Jaaloot was a single battle that lasted only one day, its effects were too strong to imagine, and too numerous to enumerate. More