Many years passed, and King Al-Mu‘izz was stable on his throne; and Sayf Ad-Deen Qutuz became his most prominent leader, known in public and private. More

for two reasons, Qutuz wanted to conclude a treaty with the Crusaders in Acre before allying themselves with the Tatars. More

Sultan As-Saalih Najm Ad-Deen Ayyoob sat on the Throne of Egypt, and he is thought to be the best of the Ayyubids after Saladin. More

A group of the wicked among the Tatars went to do an atrocious crime, i.e. to ruin the great library of Baghdad. More

What did the Tatars do with the enormous library of Baghdad? Read below to know. More

What does the fall of Baghdad mean? What does it mean that the caliph was killed and no other caliph was appointed? More

Chormagan simply joined North Persia (presently Iran) to the Tatarian Empire in 629 A.H. More

Saarim Ad-Deen Aybak, a Muslim emir captured by Hulagu when he conquered Shaam, and accepted to serve in the Tatar army. More

He crossed the Indus River and entered Kirman, South of Pakistan, and exceeded it to the South of Persia (Iran), and then started to gather supporters. More

By the end of 618 A.H., the Tatars reached the Russian territories, and took control of all the regions lying between the East of China and South-West of Russia. More

The Tatars ruined everything in those territories and killed most of people they found on their way. More

After the great city of Bukhaara was destroyed, Tatars moved to the neighboring city, i.e. Samarqand. More

How similar is the fall of Baghdad beneath the feet of the Americans to the fall of Baghdad beneath the feet of the Tatars! More

Another Fulani Islamic movement started in Masina at the upper Niger River led by Shaykh Ahmadu Lobo, one of the supporters of ‘Uthmaan ibn Muhammad Foodi in Gobir. More

The spread of Islam in West Africa was not due to one factor, but there were various factors, they are as follows: More

The spread of Islam in West Africa was not due to one factor, but there were various factors, multiple roles, and diverse groups. More

The Crusaders began devising plots against Muslims and resorted to the “divide and conquer” policy. More

Crusaders arrived at the Philippines islands from the east under the command of Ferdinand Magellan in an attempt to encircle the Muslim world. More

Islam was introduced into northern China by the Turks in the era of Genghis Khan and his successors. More

Muslims merchants introduced Islam to southeast Asia, displaying the refined ethics of Islam and calling the people to embrace Islam. More

Some changes affected the affairs of Egypt during the reigns of ‘Abbaas and Sa‘eed, rulers from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty. More

Salaahud-Deen, left a clear imprint in the Islamic history of Egypt that had reached its climax in the fields of defense and military due to the famous victory in the Battle of Hitteen. More

Ahmad ibn Tuloon skillfully utilized Egypt’s human potentials and resources and made full use of them. His reign was considered the real beginning of the Islamic state in Egypt; due to the fact More

The madrassah is an ancient institution and has survived for fourteen hundred years. We have outlined in other chapters how the madrassah has evolved over the centuries. Once a thriving institution More